Chidebe cha nayitrogeni chamadzimadzi ndi chidebe chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi kuti isungidwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kodi mukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino zotengera za nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi?
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi podzaza, chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa kwambiri kwa nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi (-196℃), kusasamala pang'ono kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa, ndiye kodi muyenera kusamala chiyani mukamagwiritsa ntchito zotengera za nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi?
01
Cheke Pambuyo pa Risiti ndi Musanagwiritse Ntchito
Cheke pa risiti
Musanalandire katunduyo ndikutsimikizira kuti walandira katunduyo, chonde funsani ogwira ntchito yotumiza katunduyo ngati phukusi lakunja lili ndi mabowo kapena zizindikiro za kuwonongeka, kenako tsegulani phukusi lakunja kuti muwone ngati chidebe cha nayitrogeni chamadzimadzi chili ndi mabowo kapena zizindikiro za kugundana. Chonde saina katunduyo mutatsimikizira kuti palibe vuto lililonse.
Yang'anani musanagwiritse ntchito
Musanadzaze chidebe cha nayitrogeni chamadzimadzi ndi nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi, ndikofunikira kuwona ngati chipolopolocho chili ndi mabowo kapena zizindikiro zogundana komanso ngati cholumikizira cha vacuum nozzle ndi ziwalo zina zili bwino.
Ngati chipolopolocho chawonongeka, kuchuluka kwa vacuum mu chidebe cha nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi kudzachepa, ndipo pazochitika zazikulu, chidebe cha nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi sichidzatha kusunga kutentha. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti gawo la pamwamba la chidebe cha nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi lizizizira kwambiri ndipo zidzapangitsa kuti nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi itayike kwambiri.
Yang'anani mkati mwa chidebe cha nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi kuti muwone ngati pali chinthu china chachilendo. Ngati pali chinthu chachilendo, chotsani ndikutsuka chidebe chamkati kuti chisawonongeke.
02
Chenjezo pa Kudzaza kwa Nayitrogeni Yamadzimadzi
Mukadzaza chidebe chatsopano kapena chidebe cha nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi chomwe sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuti kutentha kuchepe mofulumira ndikuwononga chidebe chamkati ndikuchepetsa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, ndikofunikira kudzaza pang'onopang'ono ndi chubu chothira madzi. Nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi ikadzala mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphamvu yake, lolani nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi iyimebe mu chidebe kwa maola 24. Kutentha komwe kuli mu chidebe kukazizira kwathunthu ndipo kutentha kwafika, pitirizani kudzaza nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi kufika pamlingo wofunikira wamadzimadzi.
Musadzaze nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi mopitirira muyeso. Nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi yodzaza idzaziziritsa mwachangu chipolopolo chakunja ndikupangitsa kuti cholumikizira cha vacuum nozzle chituluke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti vacuum iwonongeke msanga.
03
Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kusamalira Chidebe cha Nayitrogeni Yamadzi Tsiku ndi Tsiku
Kusamalitsa
·Chidebe cha nayitrogeni chamadzimadzi chiyenera kuyikidwa pamalo opumira bwino komanso ozizira, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji.
·Musayike chidebecho pamalo amvula kapena chinyezi kuti mupewe chisanu ndi ayezi pa chubu cha khosi, pulagi yophimba ndi zina zowonjezera.
·N'koletsedwa kwambiri kuchipotoza, kuchiyika mopingasa, kuchiyika mozondoka, kuchiyika mopingasa, kuchigunda, ndi zina zotero, ndikofunikira kuti chidebecho chikhale choyimirira mukachigwiritsa ntchito.
·Musatsegule chotsukira mpweya cha chidebecho. Chotsukira mpweya chikawonongeka, chotsukira mpweyacho chidzataya mphamvu nthawi yomweyo.
·Chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa kwambiri kwa nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi (-196°C), njira zodzitetezera monga magalasi a maso ndi magolovesi otentha kwambiri zimafunika potenga zitsanzo kapena kudzaza nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi m'chidebecho.
Kusamalira ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito
·Zidebe za nayitrogeni zamadzimadzi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha kuti zikhale ndi nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi, zakumwa zina siziloledwa.
·Musatseke chivundikiro cha chidebecho.
Mukamatenga zitsanzo, chepetsani nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi.
· Maphunziro a chitetezo nthawi zonse kwa ogwira ntchito oyenerera amafunika kuti apewe kutayika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yosayenera
·Panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito, madzi pang'ono amasonkhana mkati ndikusakanikirana ndi mabakiteriya. Pofuna kupewa kuti zinyalala zisawononge khoma lamkati, chidebe cha nayitrogeni chamadzimadzi chiyenera kutsukidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka.
Njira Yoyeretsera Chidebe cha Nayitrogeni Yamadzimadzi
Chotsani chidebecho m'chidebecho, chotsani nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi ndipo musiye kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Kutentha kwa chidebecho kukakwera kufika pa 0℃, tsanulirani madzi ofunda (osakwana 40℃) kapena sakanizani ndi sopo wosalowerera m'chidebe cha nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi kenako mupukute ndi nsalu.
·Ngati zinthu zosungunuka zakhazikika pansi pa chidebe chamkati, chonde zitsukeni mosamala.
·Thulirani madziwo ndipo onjezerani madzi abwino kuti mutsuke kangapo.
·Mukatsuka, ikani chidebe cha nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi pamalo osalala komanso otetezeka ndikuchiumitsa. Kuumitsa mpweya mwachilengedwe ndi kuumitsa mpweya wotentha zonse ziwiri ndizoyenera. Ngati izi zagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa pa 40℃ ndi 50℃ ndipo mpweya wotentha woposa 60℃ uyenera kupewedwa poopa kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a thanki ya nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi ndikufupikitsa nthawi yogwirira ntchito.
·Dziwani kuti nthawi yonse yotsuka, ntchitoyo iyenera kukhala yofatsa komanso yochedwa. Kutentha kwa madzi otsanulidwa sikuyenera kupitirira 40℃ ndipo kulemera konse kuyenera kupitirira 2kg.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-04-2024
